Anxiety is an emotion characterised by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil, often accompanied by nervous behaviour like pacing, somatic complaints, and rumination. It typically involves feelings of apprehension about future events, marked by “what-if” worries. While it can present with physical symptoms such as muscle tension, heart palpitations, sweating, dizziness, and shortness of breath, and emotional symptoms like restlessness or a sense of impending doom, anxiety is a natural and essential human experience. It serves a vital function by helping us to look ahead, organise ourselves, and gather the energy needed to get things done.
The main strategies for helping to relieve anxiety often involve changing one’s relationship with it rather than trying to eliminate it completely:
Avoidance can perpetuate anxiety symptoms in several ways. Firstly, avoidance is negatively reinforced because it leads to a temporary reduction in anxiety. When you avoid a situation, person, or thought that triggers anxiety, the immediate feeling of relief reinforces the avoidance behaviour, making it more likely you will use this coping mechanism again in the… Read More »How might avoidance perpetuate anxiety symptoms?
The amygdala is a critical part of the brain’s emotional processing system, primarily involved in detecting threats and generating fear and anxiety responses. It forms emotional memories that can influence future reactions. While its protective function is vital, an overactive amygdala or the misinterpretation of non-threatening stimuli can lead to negative issues such as heightened anxiety and inappropriate fear responses. Individuals can employ various self-help strategies like deep breathing, mindfulness, exercise, and trigger identification to help regulate amygdala activity. However, when anxiety significantly impacts life, professional help from therapists offering CBT, ACT, exposure therapy, or EMDR, and potentially medication, can provide more targeted support in retraining the amygdala and managing anxiety.
NLP for anxiety is a set of techniques focused on understanding and altering an individual’s thought patterns, sensory experiences, and behaviours associated with anxiety. By identifying triggers, reframing negative associations, accessing positive states, and building helpful thought habits, NLP aims to empower individuals to take control of their anxiety and develop more effective responses to stressful situations. It emphasises the idea that individuals can reprogram their minds to reduce and overcome anxious feelings.
Overwhelm is a state of feeling unable to manage excessive demands, significantly impacting an individual’s mental and emotional well-being. Neurologically, it involves overactivity and potential impairment of the prefrontal cortex due to stress and information overload. Coaching offers a powerful pathway back from overwhelm by adopting a solution-focused approach that emphasises present action, skill-building, and personal empowerment. By concentrating on creating solutions and implementing practical strategies, coaching can provide tangible relief and a renewed sense of control, potentially offering a more direct and action-oriented route compared to traditional therapies that may focus more on historical context and in-depth emotional processing.
Psychosensory therapy offers a unique approach to addressing anxiety and emotional distress by utilising sensory input to influence brain function. Examples range from touch-based techniques like Havening to movement-based practices like yoga. Havening, in particular, uses gentle touch to potentially reduce the impact of traumatic memories and current anxiety. Anxiety coaches can effectively integrate psychosensory therapy to provide clients with immediate relief, enhance emotional regulation, and promote self-reliance in managing their anxiety, ultimately aiming for improved well-being and the ability to lead a more fulfilling life.
Effective job stress solutions encompass a range of strategies focusing on setting boundaries, seeking support, problem-solving, time management, cognitive techniques, mindfulness, self-care, understanding stress responses, aligning with values, and improving communication. By implementing these approaches, individuals and organisations can mitigate the negative impacts of workplace pressures and foster a more productive and healthy environment.
In summary, the amygdala function is crucial for survival. It acts as a rapid threat detector, initiates the body’s fear response, forms and recalls emotional memories, and plays a central role in the stress response. It learns through associations, leading to the development of triggers for anxiety. While powerful, the amygdala also interacts with other brain regions like the prefrontal cortex, which can modulate its activity. Understanding the various aspects of amygdala function is key to managing anxiety and promoting emotional well-being.
A stress coach focuses on practical strategies and goal setting to improve stress management skills in the present and future, while a stress therapist delves into the underlying causes of stress, emotional patterns, and potential mental health conditions, often exploring past experiences. The choice between them depends on the nature and severity of the stress, the presence of underlying issues, and the individual’s desired outcomes, with therapists being qualified to address mental health disorders.
Psychosensory therapy is a therapeutic approach that uses sensory input to create changes in the brain, offering an alternative to traditional talk therapy and medication. Havening Techniques, a type of psychosensory therapy, uses gentle touch, often combined with distraction, to address distressing memories and emotions. It is theorised that Havening works by generating delta brain waves and promoting depotentiation in the amygdala, the brain region involved in processing emotions and trauma. A Havening practitioner guides clients through the process, which can involve recalling distressing experiences or focusing on emotions while applying specific touch protocols. Havening can be facilitated by the practitioner or self-applied by the client, and can even be effective without the client needing to disclose the specific details of a traumatic event. Havening is considered a rapid, gentle, and neuroscientifically grounded approach to healing and personal growth that can be integrated with other therapeutic methods.
Anxiety treatment therapy is a collaborative process focused on helping individuals understand and manage their anxiety, regain control, and find meaning in their lives. Therapists work with clients to build understanding, develop coping strategies, address underlying patterns, gradually face fears, clarify values, and foster self-acceptance. Common tools include psychoeducation, relaxation techniques, exposure exercises, solution-focused and scaling questions, mindfulness, acceptance techniques, values exploration, and goal setting.
Amygdala-based anxiety originates in the amygdala, the brain’s emotional processing centre. It can manifest as sudden, intense anxiety with strong physical symptoms and a perceived lack of clear triggers. Identifying this type of anxiety involves recognising these characteristics. Management strategies focus on directly influencing the amygdala through techniques like deep breathing, muscle relaxation, exercise, exposure therapy, relaxation practices, prioritising sleep, and self-soothing techniques. These approaches help to retrain the amygdala and reduce its reactivity to perceived threats.
NLP offers a variety of techniques for managing anxiety by focusing on how individuals process information and create internal experiences. These techniques include identifying triggers, reframing perspectives, accessing past solutions, creating relaxation anchors, altering submodalities, and working with one’s mental timeline. The underlying principle is to empower individuals to understand and change negative thought patterns and emotional responses associated with anxiety. Some NLP practitioners are also incorporating Havening techniques to enhance relaxation and receptivity to NLP interventions. Additionally, clients are being taught self-help tools like CPR for the amygdala, which combines breathing and touch to manage immediate anxiety.
Psychosensory therapy, with origins in traditional practices and modern neuroscience, is increasingly effective in mental health by directly influencing neurobiological states through sensory input. Techniques like Havening, EFT, and EMDR target the amygdala and can facilitate the processing of trauma and reduce anxiety. These therapies offer rapid, gentle, and empowering approaches for issues such as panic attacks, phobias, PTSD, chronic pain, and addictions. Psychosensory therapy integrates well with future-oriented modalities like SFBT, coaching, and NLP by quickly reducing distress, fostering self-empowerment, and creating a more receptive state for change and goal achievement.
Experiential avoidance, the attempt to evade unwanted inner experiences, plays a significant role in various mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma, leading to restricted lives and intensified distress. Overcoming this pattern involves cultivating awareness, acceptance, willingness, cognitive defusion, present moment contact, value clarification, gradual exposure, and self-compassion, enabling individuals to engage with a full range of experiences and move towards a more fulfilling life.
Feelings of dread often involve activation of the brain’s threat system (amygdala) and an overwhelmed cortex, accompanied by negative thinking patterns, anticipation of threat, and negative self-talk. To overcome dread, techniques such as CPR for the Amygdala (combining self-havening and brain games), self-havening alone, challenging negative self-talk, practising mindfulness and acceptance, focusing on solutions, ACT-based defusion, applied relaxation (breathing), cultivating self-compassion, and the LLAMP approach can be effective. These methods work by calming the nervous system, redirecting attention, creating psychological distance from negative thoughts, promoting self-acceptance, and shifting focus towards positive possibilities and values. Consistent practice and patience are key to building resilience and reducing the impact of dread.