stress response

The Amygdala: Understanding Its Role

by John Nolan
15th April 202519th April 2025

In summary, the amygdala function is crucial for survival. It acts as a rapid threat detector, initiates the body’s fear response, forms and recalls emotional memories, and plays a central role in the stress response. It learns through associations, leading to the development of triggers for anxiety. While powerful, the amygdala also interacts with other brain regions like the prefrontal cortex, which can modulate its activity. Understanding the various aspects of amygdala function is key to managing anxiety and promoting emotional well-being.

Understanding and Managing Amygdala-Based Anxiety

by John Nolan
5th April 2025

Amygdala-based anxiety originates in the amygdala, the brain’s emotional processing centre. It can manifest as sudden, intense anxiety with strong physical symptoms and a perceived lack of clear triggers. Identifying this type of anxiety involves recognising these characteristics. Management strategies focus on directly influencing the amygdala through techniques like deep breathing, muscle relaxation, exercise, exposure therapy, relaxation practices, prioritising sleep, and self-soothing techniques. These approaches help to retrain the amygdala and reduce its reactivity to perceived threats.

The Underlying Mechanisms of Anxiety

by John Nolan
3rd April 2025

Anxiety arises and persists through a combination of the body’s stress response, specific brain mechanisms involving threat detection and information processing, neurochemical influences, and the impact of learned psychological patterns like worry, avoidance, and negative thinking. The brain’s neuroplasticity allows anxiety responses to become entrenched habits, while psychological factors such as fear of anxiety and non-acceptance further perpetuate the cycle.

The Amygdala’s Role in the Stress Response

by John Nolan
18th March 2025

The amygdala, acting as the brain’s threat detector, initiates the stress response upon perceiving danger. This involves activating the sympathetic nervous system and releasing stress hormones, leading to a cascade of physiological changes that prepare the body for fight, flight, or freeze. This response can be triggered by real or perceived threats, including sensory input, memories, and cortical interpretations. While rapid and often unconscious, the amygdala’s activity can be influenced by the prefrontal cortex. Understanding this process and employing strategies to calm the amygdala are crucial for managing anxiety.

Cortisol’s Role in Stress: Duration, Impact, and Reduction Strategies

by John Nolan
17th January 2025

Cortisol is a stress hormone that prepares the body for “fight or flight”, and while a short-term release is healthy, prolonged high levels can be harmful to physical and mental health. Reducing cortisol levels is essential for well-being. Strategies such as conscious breathing, mindfulness, exercise, and cultivating positive emotions are effective tools for managing stress and restoring balance. Many of these techniques can provide immediate relief, and consistency is key for lasting benefits.

Reasons for Professionals and Senior Management Seeking Private Anxiety Treatment13th May 2025
Many professional people and senior management seek anxiety treatment, often in private settings, due to the severe impact anxiety has on their careers, performance, and relationships. They may seek effective and tailored solutions beyond temporary symptom relief, favouring approaches that focus on performance, well-being, and client control. Stigma, embarrassment, and the need for privacy to address what can feel like a secret problem are significant motivators for choosing private treatment. They may also be looking for alternative approaches if previous attempts at managing anxiety, particularly through avoidance, have proven costly and ineffective.
An Exploration of Havening Techniques for Anxiety12th May 2025
Havening Techniques for anxiety are a psychosensory treatment using touch to generate delta waves in the brain, which is understood to depotentiate distress encoded in the amygdala. Practitioners guide clients through Havening Touch or Self-Havening, working with issues like panic attacks, phobias, stress, and trauma. A key benefit is the ability to work content-free, meaning clients do not need to verbally disclose details of distressing events. Havening acts as a valuable addition to existing therapeutic toolkits, potentially enhancing the effectiveness of other modalities. It is seen as surpassing traditional anxiety treatments in its described speed, efficacy, and gentleness, allowing clients to process difficult experiences without re-traumatisation. The real-time results and focus on underlying neurological processes are highlighted as particular strengths. While still gaining wider recognition, practitioners find it transforms their practise and provides a powerful self-care tool.
Coaching for Depression11th May 2025
This report has examined coaching for depression, drawing on principles and techniques found in various therapeutic modalities. Coaching-informed approaches differ from traditional therapy by focusing on solutions and positive emotions rather than problems, viewing the client as the expert rather than the therapist, and emphasising possibilities over impossibilities. Potential advantages include building confidence, fostering hope, and promoting action-oriented strategies. For clients, coaching can be preferable due to feeling more understood, empowered, and less blamed. Practitioners may benefit from a more collaborative role and the fulfillment of helping clients achieve lasting positive change. A critical element in coaching for depression is the constant monitoring of progress, often done through scaling questions, tracking goal achievement, and regular check-ins to identify what is better. Key techniques include using positive focus, finding exceptions, externalising problems, challenging negative thoughts, setting SMART goals, and promoting behavioral activation.
Comparing Havening Techniques and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Mental Wellbeing9th May 2025
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and its variants like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) are established psychological approaches that address anxiety, depression, stress, and trauma by focusing on changing thoughts, behaviours, and responses to internal states. CBT often involves techniques like exposure therapy and thought records, aiming to modify reactions that interfere with life goals. While self-help resources exist for CBT, professional guidance is recommended for complex issues and challenging techniques.Havening Techniques are a newer psychosensory modality that targets the neurobiological encoding of distress, particularly in the amygdala. It involves gentle touch (self-applied or by a practitioner) and aims to depotentiate traumatic memories and reduce stress quickly and effectively. Havening can be used content-free and integrates well with other therapies. It is effective for anxiety, stress, and trauma, helping to provide a sense of safety and facilitating shifts in perception. Self-Havening is a valuable tool for self-care, stress reduction, and building resilience, but professionals are necessary for treating significant or complex trauma. Both approaches offer distinct pathways to support mental wellbeing, with professional guidance being crucial for more severe or complex challenges.
Navigating Panic Attack Help8th May 2025
Help for panic attacks involves understanding their nature as temporary, non-dangerous physical reactions. Professional guidance can be beneficial, especially after ruling out physical causes. Self-help strategies include facing feared situations or symptoms directly without avoidance, employing specific breathing techniques for calm (though not as a way to stop an attack), actively challenging unhelpful thoughts and beliefs, shifting focus away from internal sensations and catastrophic thinking, cultivating acceptance and self-compassion, adopting healthy lifestyle habits like avoiding stimulants and practising relaxation, and using tools like journaling or worksheets to track experiences and identify patterns. The core is often learning not to react with fear or avoidance to the sensations and thoughts associated with panic.