goals

ACT or CBT for anxiety?

John Nolan
15th May 2025

ACT and CBT offer distinct approaches to addressing anxiety. CBT often focuses on identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts and reducing symptoms by altering thought content and structure. It also utilises exposure to counter avoidance. ACT, conversely, views avoidance and control efforts as key problems that paradoxically worsen suffering. Its goal is not symptom reduction but helping clients live a full, valued life by fostering psychological flexibility. ACT employs defusion to change the relationship with thoughts rather than disputing them and promotes acceptance and willingness to experience internal sensations and emotions fully, often using mindfulness and exposure techniques reframed within an acceptance context. While CBT is seen as a traditional behavioural/cognitive approach, ACT is considered a newer wave that integrates some CBT techniques within a broader framework centred on acceptance, mindfulness, values, and committed action.

Empowering Change: Coaching as a Positive Force in Addressing Depression

John Nolan
25th March 2025

Coaching for depression offers a valuable alternative or complementary approach to traditional therapies like CBT. By focusing on strengths, resources, and future goals, coaching empowers individuals to take action and build a more positive life. The integration of unique tools like the Havening Technique by coaches may offer additional avenues for managing emotional distress. While CBT traditionally delves into negative thoughts and past experiences to facilitate change, coaching prioritises increasing positive affect and creating a vision for the future. Both approaches aim to alleviate the suffering associated with depression, but they utilise different methodologies and emphases. The most suitable approach will often depend on the individual’s preferences, the specific nature of their difficulties, and their desired outcomes.

Empowering Change: Coaching as a Positive Force in Addressing Depression

John Nolan
19th March 2025

The Guiding Influence of Values in Stress Management

John Nolan
11th March 2025

Values play a fundamental and multifaceted role in effectively managing stress. They act as a compass, providing direction and meaning that can buffer against the negative impacts of stress. Here are the key ways in which values contribute to stress management: Providing a Sense of Purpose and Meaning: When individuals are clear about what is… Read More »The Guiding Influence of Values in Stress Management

The Amygdala’s Role in Anxiety1st June 2025
The amygdala, part of the brain's limbic system, is a crucial structure for anxiety. It acts as a rapid threat detector, triggering the stress response and fight-or-flight reaction. The amygdala forms emotional memories based on associations, causing triggers to elicit anxiety. It is involved in various anxiety disorders and trauma responses. Although it can override the thinking brain, the amygdala learns from experience and can be rewired through exposure, relaxation, breathing techniques, exercise, sleep, and mindfulness, allowing for more effective anxiety management.
How to Stop Anxiety’s Grip31st May 2025
Stopping the disabling effects of anxiety, while acknowledging its natural presence, is achievable through various self-help methods and, when needed, professional support. Key self-help strategies include employing physiological techniques like deep breathing and relaxation to calm the body, and engaging in exercise. Mental approaches involve using mindfulness to manage focus, questioning anxious thoughts, and employing distraction. Behaviourally, actively facing fears through methods like graded exposure and stopping avoidance behaviours are crucial. Lifestyle changes, such as improving sleep and diet and reducing stressors, contribute to resilience. Tracking anxiety patterns through journaling and focusing on progress and strengths also aids in the process. For severe, complex, or persistent anxiety that doesn't improve with self-help, seeking professional help from qualified practitioners is a valuable and courageous step towards regaining control and significantly stopping anxiety's negative impact on life.
Choosing the Right Path with Havening for Anxiety30th May 2025
Understanding when and how to use Havening for anxiety involves considering the nature of the anxiety and the goals of intervention. Havening is described as a method that can depotentiate traumatically encoded experiences in the amygdala. The amygdala is a brain region involved in processing emotional… Read More »Choosing the Right Path with Havening for Anxiety
Amygdala-Based Anxiety28th May 2025
Amygdala-based anxiety originates in the amygdala, an ancient brain structure focused on protection. It operates rapidly and without conscious awareness, triggering the physical stress response and causing symptoms that can feel sudden and illogical. It is often driven by emotional memories and learned associations, which may not be consciously accessible. It can be distinguished from cortex-based anxiety by its typically unexplained nature, the onset of physical symptoms as a primary sign, and the reduced ability to use logic during intense episodes.
The Amygdala and Anxiety27th May 2025
The recommended approach to begin rewiring the brain to reduce anxiety is to first focus on calming the amygdala using relaxation, sleep, and exercise to reduce sympathetic nervous system activation. Then, identify triggers interfering with life goals and use exposure exercises to modify the amygdala's response. Practice is essential, as the amygdala learns through experience; some anxiety during exposure is necessary for new connections to form.