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amygdala based anxiety

Amygdala-Based Anxiety

Amygdala-based anxiety originates in the amygdala, an ancient brain structure focused on protection. It operates rapidly and without conscious awareness, triggering the physical stress response and causing symptoms that can feel sudden and illogical. It is often driven by emotional memories and learned associations, which may not be consciously accessible. It can be distinguished from cortex-based anxiety by its typically unexplained nature, the onset of physical symptoms as a primary sign, and the reduced ability to use logic during intense episodes.

Understanding and Managing Amygdala-Based Anxiety

Amygdala-based anxiety originates in the amygdala, the brain’s emotional processing centre. It can manifest as sudden, intense anxiety with strong physical symptoms and a perceived lack of clear triggers. Identifying this type of anxiety involves recognising these characteristics. Management strategies focus on directly influencing the amygdala through techniques like deep breathing, muscle relaxation, exercise, exposure therapy, relaxation practices, prioritising sleep, and self-soothing techniques. These approaches help to retrain the amygdala and reduce its reactivity to perceived threats.