acceptance and commitment therapy for anxiety

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Anxiety:What makes it different.

by John Nolan
22nd May 2025

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for anxiety is a process-based approach that helps individuals live a full and meaningful life while learning to coexist with anxiety. It does not view anxiety as a disease but as a normal human experience that can become problematic when one attempts to control or avoid it excessively. Key principles include acceptance (willingness to experience difficult thoughts and feelings without struggle), mindfulness (paying attention to the present moment nonjudgmentally), cognitive defusion (changing one’s relationship with thoughts), clarifying personal values (chosen life directions), and taking committed action (steps towards values, even with anxiety). The goal is not necessarily anxiety reduction itself, but building psychological flexibility to engage in a rich and meaningful life, guided by values.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Anxiety:What makes it different.22nd May 2025
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for anxiety is a process-based approach that helps individuals live a full and meaningful life while learning to coexist with anxiety. It does not view anxiety as a disease but as a normal human experience that can become problematic when one attempts to control or avoid it excessively. Key principles include acceptance (willingness to experience difficult thoughts and feelings without struggle), mindfulness (paying attention to the present moment nonjudgmentally), cognitive defusion (changing one's relationship with thoughts), clarifying personal values (chosen life directions), and taking committed action (steps towards values, even with anxiety). The goal is not necessarily anxiety reduction itself, but building psychological flexibility to engage in a rich and meaningful life, guided by values.
Depression Coaching19th May 2025
Depression coaching is not a clearly defined practice. However, by combining insights from descriptions of coaching, depression, and related therapeutic approaches like Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), one can infer potential elements of such a practice. These might include focusing on desired futures and goals, identifying strengths, setting specific and measurable steps, challenging unhelpful language, incorporating acceptance of difficult feelings, aligning actions with personal values, using scaling to track progress, and encouraging action despite challenging emotions, all while being mindful of the specific obstacles presented by depressive symptoms such as lethargy and lack of hope. Coaching principles emphasise working with a person's motivation and using language that resonates with them.
Approaches to Change: NLP vs. Traditional and Modern Methods18th May 2025
Traditional therapeutic approaches often focus on exploring the underlying causes and history of problems, sometimes requiring significant time. Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), conversely, was developed by studying patterns of excellence and focuses on the structure of a person's thoughts, language, and behaviour – the 'how' rather than the 'why'. This focus on the mechanics of subjective experience, combined with techniques designed to access subconscious processes, establish outcomes, and empower the individual by highlighting their control over their internal states, can contribute to faster and potentially more lasting changes. NLP offers specific techniques like anchoring, timeline therapy, reframing, and belief change to facilitate rapid shifts in perspective and behaviour. Its principles and techniques are widely applied in modern fields such as coaching, where they are used to improve communication, understand client patterns, set goals, and motivate action. While NLP's focus on outcomes and linguistic precision aligns with some principles of Solution-Focused Therapy, the sources do not explicitly detail an integration. Furthermore, the provided material does not describe how NLP is integrated into Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, presenting ACT as a distinct approach focused on acceptance, mindfulness, values, and committed action.
Mental Freedom16th May 2025
Mental freedom involves liberation from the dictation of your thoughts, allowing you to choose how to respond to your inner experience and the world. It is achieved not by controlling or eliminating unwanted thoughts and feelings, but by learning to relate to them differently through practices like mindfulness and acceptance. Key strategies include paying non-judgemental attention to the present moment, seeing thoughts as separate from reality, accepting and making space for difficult emotions, challenging unhelpful thinking patterns, and committing to actions aligned with your values. Cultivating self-awareness, self-compassion, and a supportive inner voice are also vital. The benefits are extensive, including reduced suffering, increased positive emotions, clarity on values, greater control over your actions (rather than your feelings), reduced stress, enhanced mental flexibility, improved relationships with yourself and your inner experience, and ultimately, a happier and more vital life where you are not defined by your challenges but are empowered to move towards what matters.
ACT or CBT for anxiety?15th May 2025
ACT and CBT offer distinct approaches to addressing anxiety. CBT often focuses on identifying and challenging maladaptive thoughts and reducing symptoms by altering thought content and structure. It also utilises exposure to counter avoidance. ACT, conversely, views avoidance and control efforts as key problems that paradoxically worsen suffering. Its goal is not symptom reduction but helping clients live a full, valued life by fostering psychological flexibility. ACT employs defusion to change the relationship with thoughts rather than disputing them and promotes acceptance and willingness to experience internal sensations and emotions fully, often using mindfulness and exposure techniques reframed within an acceptance context. While CBT is seen as a traditional behavioural/cognitive approach, ACT is considered a newer wave that integrates some CBT techniques within a broader framework centred on acceptance, mindfulness, values, and committed action.