Here are some key distinctions, keeping in mind that specific coaching approaches may vary:
- Focus: Traditional therapy often examines past experiences and underlying causes of anxiety to achieve symptom reduction.
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), for example, seeks to identify and challenge negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to anxiety.
- SFBT, on the other hand, is future-oriented and solution-focused. It centres on identifying client strengths, resources, and exceptions to the problem to build solutions and achieve desired outcomes. Coaching, similarly, is often future-oriented and goal-directed, working with clients to develop strategies and action plans to achieve specific outcomes.
- Goal: Traditional therapy aims for recovery from anxiety.
- SFBT focuses on what clients want to achieve instead of anxiety.
- Coaching, while not specifically treating anxiety, often works with clients to manage and overcome anxiety as a barrier to achieving goals. This might involve developing coping mechanisms, building resilience, and enhancing performance under pressure.
- Expertise: Traditional therapy positions the therapist as the expert, with specialised knowledge about anxiety.
- SFBT recognises both the client and therapist as having expertise, with the therapist using questions to elicit the client’s expertise.
- In coaching, the client is often seen as the expert in their own life, with the coach acting as a facilitator and guide to help them discover their own solutions and strategies.
- Change: Traditional therapy may emphasize big changes to address deeply rooted issues.
- SFBT recognizes that even small changes can be impactful.
- Coaching often focuses on incremental changes and actions that can lead to significant progress over time.
It’s important to note that while there are these general distinctions, there can be overlaps between therapy and coaching. Some therapeutic approaches may incorporate coaching elements, and some coaching may address deeper emotional issues.
Ultimately, the choice between coaching and therapy depends on individual needs and goals. Coaching might be suitable for individuals seeking support in managing anxiety to achieve specific goals, while therapy is generally recommended for addressing clinical levels of anxiety that require specialized treatment and support.